Gemstones are natural stones found deep in the earth, shining with beautiful colours. People use them in jewellery, decoration, and sometimes for health and good energy.
The gemstone market is a colourful place where buyers and sellers meet worldwide. Each country is famous for special stones, like Jaipur for emeralds and Antwerp for diamonds.

1. Jaipur (INDIA)

Jaipur is also known as the “Pink City” of India. Approximately 50 percent of the global gemstones are refined in Jaipur. Jaipur is famous for many gemstones like emeralds, rubies, Coral, and handmade gemstone jewellery. The city has very skilled workers who have been cutting and polishing gems for many generations. You can buy both raw stones and ready-made jewellery at good prices here.

Traveling to Jaipur is very easy. You can come by train or flight from big cities like Delhi and Mumbai. Jaipur International Airport also has flights from Dubai. Popular gem markets Johari Bazaar, MI Road, and gopal ji ka rasta are in the center of the city.

Jaipur is one of the cheapest places in India to buy gemstones. Because many factories are in the city, prices are low and fair. It is a great place for new buyers and small shop owners who want good deals.

The local money used is Indian Rupees (INR). Most shops take cash, credit cards, and digital payments. If you are a foreign visitor, you can easily exchange money near the markets.

2. Bangkok & Chanthaburi (THAILAND) – “Asia’s Gemstone Powerhouse”

Thailand is famous all over the world for its beautiful Rubies (manik), sapphires, spinels, and zircons. The city of Chanthaburi has a big gemstone market every weekend where traders sell gemstones. Dealers also bring stones from Africa and Myanmar (Burma). Bangkok is known for its expert work in gemstone cutting, heating, and exporting to other countries.

It is very easy to travel to Bangkok. You can reach it from many countries through Suvarnabhumi International Airport. Chanthaburi is about three hours from Bangkok by car or bus. Most visitors can get a visa easily, and Thailand has very good tourist facilities.

The local money used is Thai Baht (THB). In Chanthaburi, most sellers prefer cash, but in Bangkok, you can use cards too. There are many places to exchange money in tourist and trading areas.

3. Ratnapura (SRI LANKA)

Ratnapura in Sri Lanka is famous all over the world for its beautiful Ceylon sapphires and moonstones. The gemstones found here are generally natural and not treated, with bright colors and clear shine. Gemstone mining and trading have been part of the local culture for many years.

Ratnapura is about 100 kilometers away from Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. You can reach it by car or private taxi in about 3 to 4 hours. The gem markets are open every day, and most trading happens in the morning. This market is great for buyers who want natural gems with a known source.

The local money, Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR), is used here. You can easily find money exchange centers in Colombo and Ratnapura. You will find many gemstones here — Ceylon sapphires, Cat’s eye, spinel, garnet, zircon, and moonstone. Many small miners bring their rough stones directly to the market. There is a good mix of local and imported stones for both traders and collectors.

4. Antwerp (BELGIUM) – “The Diamond Capital of the World”

Antwerp, in Belgium, is known all over the world for its high-quality diamonds and gemstones. The city is famous for selling certified and conflict-free stones with honest and clear trade practices. You can also find beautifully cut, coloured gemstones made for luxury buyers.

Visitors can reach Antwerp easily through Antwerp Airport or Brussels Airport. The city is close to other big European cities like Amsterdam and Paris. The main Diamond District is near the central train station, so you can walk there easily.

Antwerp is a high-level market made for serious buyers, jewellers, and investors. Prices are higher because every stone comes with certificates and ethical standards. This market is not for cheap deals but perfect for top-quality gemstones.

The local currency used is the Euro (EUR). Most sellers accept bank transfers and credit cards for payments. Prices are clear, and strict trade rules protect buyers from fraud. Diamonds are the main attraction here, but you can also find emeralds, rubies, and sapphires.

5. Dubai (UAE) – “The Modern Gem & Jewelry Hub”

Dubai is a world-famous place for its beautiful diamonds, emeralds, and stylish Middle Eastern jewelry designs. It is quickly becoming a big center for trading colored gemstones and holding gem auctions. Popular places like the Gold Souk and Gem Park have gems for both local and international buyers.

Dubai International Airport connects the city to almost every country in the world. Main markets such as Deira Gold Souk and Gold & Diamond Park are located in the center of the city. Traveling here is easy, with no import taxes and a safe trading environment for buyers.

Dubai’s gemstone market is medium to high in price. Because there are no import duties, gemstones are often cheaper than in other countries. It is a great place for people who want certified gemstones with a modern, luxury touch.

The local money used is the Emirati Dirham (AED). Almost all shops accept credit cards and digital payments. You can easily exchange foreign money at airports and shopping malls. In Dubai, there is a large collection of certified gems that come from many countries.

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